Linux编码转换相关：修订间差异
来自三线的随记
小无编辑摘要 |
小无编辑摘要 |
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| 第25行： | 第25行： | ||
You have to use the `-x' option or the DEFAULT_CHARSET environment variable to set the target encoding manually. | You have to use the `-x' option or the DEFAULT_CHARSET environment variable to set the target encoding manually. | ||
=== iconv === | ===iconv=== | ||
echo xxxx | iconv -f gbk -t utf8 | echo xxxx | iconv -f gbk -t utf8 | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
=== convert 7-bit ASCII representations to UTF-8 Unicode === | |||
16进制的unicode编码转汉字 | |||
need packge: uni2ascii | |||
root@miniServer:~/myfile/temp# ls -l | awk '{gsub("#U","\\u",$0);print $0}' | ascii2uni -a U -q | |||
total 1236020 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 内网渗透 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 域渗透 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 安全工具 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 安全技术 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 工控安全 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 系统安全 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 IOT安全 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 228 root root 12288 Sep 19 00:55 Web安全 | |||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265636581 Sep 19 14:59 zero.zip | |||
root@miniServer:~/myfile/temp# ls -l | |||
total 1236020 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5185#U7f51#U6e17#U900f' | |||
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U57df#U6e17#U900f' | |||
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5b89#U5168#U5de5#U5177' | |||
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5b89#U5168#U6280#U672f' | |||
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5de5#U63a7#U5b89#U5168' | |||
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U7cfb#U7edf#U5b89#U5168' | |||
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 IOT#U5b89#U5168 | |||
drwxr-xr-x 228 root root 12288 Sep 19 00:55 Web#U5b89#U5168 | |||
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265636581 Sep 19 14:59 zero.zip | |||
[[分类:Linux]] | [[分类:Linux]] | ||
2020年10月19日 (一) 13:38的最新版本
command or tools
- vim -> set fileencoding
- convmv -> 转换文件名编码
- iconv -> 单文件转换
- enca
enca的相关补充
enca --help Usage: enca [-L LANGUAGE] [OPTION]... [FILE]... enconv [-L LANGUAGE] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Detect encoding of text files and convert them if required.
但是实际上enca并不是单纯的enconv别名关系的样子
root@miniServer:/var/www# enca -L zh_CN News.csv Universal transformation format 8 bits; UTF-8 root@miniServer:/var/www# enconv -L zh_CN News.csv enconv: Cannot detect native charset for locale zh. You have to use the `-x' option or the DEFAULT_CHARSET environment variable to set the target encoding manually.
iconv
echo xxxx | iconv -f gbk -t utf8
convert 7-bit ASCII representations to UTF-8 Unicode
16进制的unicode编码转汉字
need packge: uni2ascii
root@miniServer:~/myfile/temp# ls -l | awk '{gsub("#U","\\u",$0);print $0}' | ascii2uni -a U -q
total 1236020
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 内网渗透
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 域渗透
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 安全工具
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 安全技术
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 工控安全
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 系统安全
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 IOT安全
drwxr-xr-x 228 root root 12288 Sep 19 00:55 Web安全
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265636581 Sep 19 14:59 zero.zip
root@miniServer:~/myfile/temp# ls -l
total 1236020
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5185#U7f51#U6e17#U900f'
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U57df#U6e17#U900f'
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5b89#U5168#U5de5#U5177'
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5b89#U5168#U6280#U672f'
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U5de5#U63a7#U5b89#U5168'
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 '#U7cfb#U7edf#U5b89#U5168'
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Sep 11 00:08 IOT#U5b89#U5168
drwxr-xr-x 228 root root 12288 Sep 19 00:55 Web#U5b89#U5168
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1265636581 Sep 19 14:59 zero.zip
